What and also in which had been the actual mythical kumari kandam

WHAT AND WHERE WAS THE MYTHICAL KUMARI KANDAM

In my personal effort for you to enlighten with this visitors in regards to the antiquity of the Vedas along with the Vedic civilization I are already looking at plus you get invloved with around the very same regarding really sometimes. Reading a motivating ebook known as UNDERWORLD by Graham Hancock I noticed the mythic area known as Kumari Kandam . I will talk about related to Graham Hancock's studies afterwards but it'll be a start place to this particular posting whenever one would bond Graham's Hancock's getting by using that will associated with Bal Gangadhar Tilak's guide The ORION exactly where he's postulated along with ample evidences that will there seemed to be an intelligent civilization within the publish glacial period several 13000 several years ago. We call up this kind of civilization, "antediluvian civilization".

This review had been posted in TIMES OF INDIA on 25 September 2009.

" Thestudy connected with prehistory ofSUNDALAND/LEMURIA/KUMARIKANDAMN is usually extremely important. I strongly encourage which there seems to be next to nothing known as ARYAN as well as DRAVIDIANS inside ancient India. They had been justsymbols regarding addressfor many kind of people. ARYANS had been NOT a battle however a lingual fraternity who payable their genealogy to NAGAS with SUNDALAND/ KUMARIKANDAM/ LEMURIA. To always be quite frank, if I may use the term'Anglicised-'NRI' in order to describe your ARYANS connected with historic India, as with the present day wording , I probably will not significantly wrong. They were'SANSKRITISED NAGAS'who go back home soon after a lengthy sojourn outdoors Indian sub-continent.Same is true of Dravidians----they had been 'Non -Sanskritised' people-----who did not chat Sanskrit.

As time frame passes many proven logics acquire offered away---particularly concerning cosmic arena, sociology, geologyand astronomy. Morerecently, they have found yourself in detect this Homo sapiens-----ancestors associated with current man initial been seen in inside Middle East on the bankers of River Jordon as well as NOT your Rift valley regarding Africa. It will be through these that man went along to SUNDA LAND or even LIMURIA Islands as well as KANDAM. This landis the SUBMERGED PORTION of ocean concerning Peninsular coastline connected with India and modern Indonesia. It is definitely the following man first tasted his societal growing to be a 'civilized man' when he or she established the AGRICULTURAL CIVILISATION which often later on multiply to be able to remaining world.

This progression further debunks ARYAN MIGRATION or ARYAN INVASION THEORY. The farming civilization inside coastal place of India or what a number of contact SUNDA LAND/LIMURIA or KANDAM endured within the pre-ice age. This was your KNOWLEDGE RICH society involving NAGAS----followers with Lord Shiva whose temples department of transportation this Subcontinent from Afghanistan-Pakistan around the actual west and North toNorth eastIndia in the East andKerala-Karnataka in the particular South.

Around the particular ending connected with very last the rocks age, state several 11000-8000 BC, this sea amount began to help surge using the burning connected with glaciers. By 8000 BC it have risen by means of 400 legs consequently submerging volume with SUNDA LAND. This forcedthe individuals from your regionto move way up north in addition to west----along utilizing VEDIC KNOWLEDGE, which many people had generated. When glaciers melted in addition they created rivers-----There sprang up rivers likeSARASWATI plus SINDHU------The migrants on the SUNDALAND complete over the banking institutions associated with River SARASWATI---for, theneed of thewater for their own farming economies was essential------It led tosetting way up ofRIVER CIVILISATIONS. It seemed to be theSARASWATI River together which often major settlements were established since proved by75% in the pay outs beingunearthed along itsrecreated channel,today. It is termed INDUS valley Civilizationbecause a cou ple of earlier excavations with MOHANJODARO and also HARAPPA were found along RiverIndus plus it's tributary, RiverSutlej. Incidentally, Sutlej in addition to Yamuna were tributaries of River saraswati.This river will be worshipped seeing that GODDESSof KNOWLEDGE inHindu mythology. This is the reason because most of the ancient Indian Civilization----theresource associated with Knowledge---was distribute along this river.The migrations of Naga people continued near North as well as West----as significantly as Syria-Iraq---Turkey---Germany----Hungry---Uzbekistan--Kazakhstan---and various nations in the Balkans."

The dilemma that will came up in to my own head could be the concept LEMURIA. Why is definitely Lemuria so significant while coping together with Kumari kandam? Wikipedia shows the classification or even several plan regarding Lemuria. "Lemuria is a brand of the hypothetical "lost land" variously positioned throughout theIndian and PacificOceans. The concept's 19th century sources then lie in effort in order to are the cause of discontinuities inbiogeography however, the idea of Lemuria has been taken obsolete by way of contemporary theories ofplate tectonics. Although submerged continents perform happen to be € likeZealandia in the particular Pacific as well as Kerguelen Plateauin your Indian Ocean Though Lemuria is no more thought to be your logical scientific hypothesis, it is adopted simply by authors involved in theoccult as very well as someTamil writers ofIndia. Accounts connected with Lemuria differ, however all share a frequent belief in which aco ntinent existed around olden days along with went under beneath your ocean because of this of any geological, oftencataclysmic change." So what on earth is this marriage of Lemuria having that of Kumari kandam? The place regarding Lemuria is definitely known as "Kumari Kandam" throughout ancient Tamil literature. Tamil is actually one among the actual international time-honored languages. Tamil has constant historic files for additional when compared with 2000 years and also Tamil vocabulary had been named a new common vocabulary with India (beside other currently being Sanscrit). Tamil will not owned by the actual Indo-European terms family.

In our India, we've got an excellent bit of materials inside the ancient Tamil texts of each of our shed place from the name of"Kumari Kandam". It isn't merely brought up as being a very first hands eyewitness help inside favorite Tamil treatises,Silapathikaram and Manimegalai but it really is usually talked about with good visual element while in the some other traditional Tamil texts specifically : Tholkappiyam, Purananuru, Kalithokai, Kurunthokai, Kamba Ramayana, Iraiyanar Akapporul, and Thiruvachagam

These texts talk about a Pandya King Nilan Tharu Thiruvil Pandyan 2 that led his folks north when theKumari Kandam place ended up being submersed because of the sea. These Tamil literatures speaks of some noble display periods involving Tamil culture. Each worth mentioning three stages associated with huge Tamil lifestyle is termed Sangam age. The earliest Sangam age had been inserted around Then Madurai as well as minute Sangam age what food was in your capital location associated with Kapadapuram. It is usually only your third and remaining Sangam get older seemed to be put together at Madurai, this current morning location in South Tamilnadu. The very first two urban centers namelyThen Madurai and Kapadapuram tend to be defined to get happen to be in the land ofKumari Kandam south of the present land size associated with South India. This information is good collaborated inside other literary referrals belonging to the stretch of land f or instance this Sinhala textual content € Mahavamsa, Ramayana, Mahabharatha Roman plus Greek maps of € PtolemyPliny Periplus, along with other geological proofs ofAl-Biruni observations.
The nature of these wide-ranging literatures, both equally historic and also medieval, communicating in of the displaced continents ofKumari Kandam substantiated bygeographical, geological, and oceanography proofs ,which highly advise that will the actual southwest Indian Tamil legend ofKumari Kandam could be the real dropped region how the universe features been talking about as well as trying to find prior times tons of years. "Even however contemporary scholars night out the following commentary on the eighth century CE, the history looks at three Tamil academies which usually persisted pertaining to virtually some 1000 years," Veluppillai adds.
It is definitely assumed by way of a few Tamil pupils which the first academy endured at southeast Maturai along with seemed to be terminated by sea devouring the actual city. The Pandya california king set up the second academy from Kapadapuram. Again, the particular ocean devoured the city. The Pandya double organized your third academy in existing Maturai (far away from seaside coast).
"What exists now when Cankam literature is mentioned since shows involving your third academy," pronounces Velupillai.
"The sea devouring entire beach seacoast metropolitan areas while in the Indian Ocean area was some thing that lots of modern scholars dismissed as unrealistic. It at this point appears very probable that history concerning devouring of territory through the sea, is not only just a new legend, when a number of modern students surmised," they says.
"Tamils have by means of prolonged historical history connected on their own with the sea. 'Cross the actual ocean and create that fortunes' (Thirai Kadal Odiyum Thiraviam Thedu) is usually a motto of the anc ient Tamils who were driven in making prosperity through seaside trade," says professor Sittampalam, Dean of this faculty of innovative studies, University regarding Jaffna.
"International business ports tend to be mentioned while in the Sangam Literature within Tamil, in addition to in Greek and Roman literatures. The Chola Empire had one of the most powerful Navy for the duration of their time. Even since past due as with this period of time involving tenth - 15th Century Tamil terminology ended up being the terminology involving seaside buy and sell inside Indian Ocean," says professor Sittampalam. "Tamils employed inside sea operate distributed to help other countries, specifically in Asia plus needed alongside their lifestyle and language. For example, now there has been determined your 2000-years-old container throughout Egypt which includes Tamil coorespondence on it. The 14th Century inscription ended up being found with Galle, Sri Lanka, has inscriptions is at three languages: Tamil, Chinese and Persian".
The Cilappatikaram and the Manimekalai, both the initially epics/narrative poems around Tamil, each consult an enormous landmass that has been ingested by the "cataclysmic landslip" or perhaps "on-rush of the sea." These landslips have enveloped substantial place that was named Kumai Nadu or even Kumari Kandam, regarded as well while Lemuria in order to western scholars.
"Even nevertheless you can find quite a few controversy about the actual time frame of those works, particular inferences can be made. Large scale exploitation simply by kadatkol looks to possess made deeply impressions towards the Tamil psyche," affirms to Dr. Velupillai. The Manimekalai relates in graphic terms for you to your ocean devouring Poompukar or Kavirippoompaddinam, that Chola capital, vent along with emporium with overseas trade. The New Indian Express of December 2002 printed articles that Poompukar site is a cradle of entire world civi lization, mentioning exposure associated with archaeological is still of an opening location underneath the sea and also hypotheses involving well-known scholars. "Reading the following together with the actual foundation with the magnificent description from the prosperity of this specific multicultural port-city, that will be feasible now for you to create in your mind that the huge great loss of that degree may have consumed place," claims Dr. Velupillai.
Tamil pupils observe that will there are as a minimum three major floods as outlined by the recommendations they find in Tamil novels and also great portion of ancient literature was lost therefore of these events.
"Adiyarkkunallar, this medieval commentator towards the Cilappatikaram, gives important specifics of lands devoured through the sea. He mentions related to Ezh Tenku nadu, Ezh Panai nadu, Ezh Kunakarai nadu, etc., list of eleven such regions. As Ezh can signify 'seven', a number of later on interpr eters state in which 49 parts (7 simply by 7) have been devoured with the sea," states Veluppillai. Some Tamil historians argue the fact that political strength associated with this Tamils receeded as a result of recurring re-locations and great deterioration that has been triggered towards historical Tamil homeland with the deluges.

"One would ever guess this energy and also specifications in the Tidal wave required to help devour a mountainous location that possessed persisted within the early coastal belt from the Tamil world," states tutor Shanmugathas.
He furthermore refers to files around Mahavansa, your Buddhist explain associated with Sri Lanka.References in Tamil details talk about devouring with landmass by the sea (kadatkol). "The original related account with regards to kadatkol happens while in the commentary on Iraiyanar akapporul," pronounces Dr. A. Velupillai, section connected with faith based studies, Arizona State University.
Tamil romantics were lamenting regarding "kadatkol" (devouring with the stretch of land from the sea) so frequently this students determined it tough to explain all these referrals involving devouring this stretch of land muscle mass fast together with towns along with villages by the particular sea. According to your Kumari Kandam tradition, about a period connected with concerning just 11,000 years, the Pandyas, your historical dynasty associated with Tamil kings, shaped three Tamil Sangams, in order that will promote between their things the particular appreciate with knowledge, reading in addition to poetry. These Sangams have been the water feature scalp of Tamil way of life and their particular primary concern had been that perfection in the Tamil dialect plus literature. The first two Sangams weren't located in what the heck is today South India but within antediluvian Tamil area to this south which in ancient times lose interest the label involving Kumari Kandam, practically the Land with the Virgin or maybe Virgin Continent.

The first Sangam appeared to be head-quartered from a location named Then-madurai (Southern Madurai). It was patronised with a sequence involving eighty-nine nobleman and live through with regard to a strong unbroken span with 4,400 decades throughout which moment the item autho rised an immense assortment of verses in addition to literature. At the completed of this golden age, the actual First Sangam had been ruined when a deluge came to exist along with Then-madurai itself was ingested with the marine as well as large elements of that territory part of Kumari Kandam.

However, that survivors, keeping most of the books, were able to move in more north. They established a Second Sangam within a city known as Kavatapuram which lasted 3,700 years. The exact same destiny befell this particular metropolis as well, as soon as it far too ended up being swallowed simply by that seaside and displaced always many it is works with the sole exemption from the Tolkappiyam, a new perform with Tamil grammar. Following the inundation of Kavatapuram, the survivors yet again relocated northward inside a city discovered with modern day Madurai in Tamilnadu, next often known as Vada-madurai (Northern Madurai). The Third Sangam lasted to get a span connecte d with 1850 ages and the majority pupils agree with the fact that that Sangam terminated around 350 AD.

Literary proof from the shed continent involving Kumari Kandam happens principally in the novels of the Third Tamil Sangam along with the traditional writings determined by them. Many of which make reference to this missing Tamil lands plus for the deluges which will ancient individuals thought experienced swallowed all those lands. The Silappathikaram, a proper recognised Tamil literary work, as an illustration mentions, " this pond Prahuli and also the batch Kumari surroundered by simply many slopes being submerged by simply that flaming sea".

The adhering to is dependant on a piece of writing on Sage Agathiyar €SAGE AGASTHYA € FOREMOST OF THE SIDDHAS by Dr. Mandayam Kumar from the Siddha Medical Research Institute,Bangalore:

"€Agathiyar Muni is definitely regarded as being that embodiment of among the nine celestial intellectuals which came in order to this kind of earth intended for enlightening individual beings.' Siddhars are usually anyone who has attained excellence around yogic methods for you to in due course attain this stage of immortality. Through higher-level yogic practices they will accomplish a point out with super luminosity which ends up in invisibility; consequently these people continue to be impervious for you to common vision.' Such siddhars function persistently with the dissemination of information and the progress regarding souls.'

Dr Mandayam Kumar says,it was achievable to find out details about sage Agathiyar over the course involving literary homework within the Siddha medical sciences in the Tamil manuscript published on palm leaves in relation to 3,000 several years ago. The text is definitely called €Prapancha Kaandam' as well as owns into many databases mentions this Dr.

It is caused by Lord Muruga. It was narrated by sage Agathiyar though documented by sage Pulasthiya. The first Tamil manuscript is due to that care involving Pandit S. Jayanari ofVelloresays this Dr.TheDr offers information removed with this work. The Prapancha Kaandam commences by using answers in regards to the beginning on the planet along with the total solar system. The earth is actually thought to be some sort of fragment in the solar blown towards living space like a significant shot of fireplace huge of years ago. This significant criticism globe, after re-writing spherical as well as round with a very very fast pertaining to innumerable length with time, started in order to cool on it's surface.

During the particular lessons of their voyage in the sunlight through several gaseous spheres of extremely energetic dirt our planet being attracted along with repelled by various exoplanets from the photo voltaic system, acquired that effective potencies skin color planets.

Later it received a relentless mobility turning by itself axis having its journey round the sun. It will be reported that this our planet went on it has the origin two hundred thousand a long time ago.'

The Dr reports which the globe wasn't habitable having merely territory and water pertaining to 1 / 2 the following time connected with time.

€Gradually facilities began appearing as the first mode of lifetime about earth. Subsequently aquatic existing bugs with insects, reptiles, parrots as well as animals came upon; with the previous currently being humans. Each species had some genetic beginning and individuals will be considered the particular sixth within the order of original creation. It is usually expressed which the world may be the only position for the survival and also presence associated with living inside your whole energy system. As your life started that will appear to be period begun that will end up being counted.

The full span was divided towards yugas. The current Kali Yuga is suggested to own started coming from 3100 BC and would correspond that will 14th March 3100 BC.'

ON THE BIRTH OF AGATHIYAR

The Dr.revealsfor the first time your parent history belonging to the sage.

Sage Agathiyar had been stated to get been made related to 4573 decades prior to the start associated with Kali Yuga at the spot inGujarat,in the actual early on hours connected with Tuesday, 14th associated with February 7673 BC. Belonging in order to your quick Aryan race, his / her mother Bhargava was effectively mastered while his mommy Indumathi was from Punjab. They were the two lovers on the Pasupatha order on the sage Rishabha Muni. Agathiyar then had his quick education inGujarat. As his thirst with regard to awareness for example upon philosophy, yoga, medicine, in addition to astronomy has been huge he or she sailed most overKashmir,Tibet,China,Nepaland Kailas inManchuria.MountKailaswas looked at for being inManchuriathose days.

He grew to be a disciple of sage Nandi along with Dhanvantri. He after that visited in direction of this south toCambodiaandMalaya. InCambodiahe recognized the very first of his many educative corporations to the propagation of idea along with science.

After establishing an analogous organization along with doctor's inMalayahe entered the seaside on the continent with Kumari Kandam. During Agathiyar's period Kumari Kandam occupied a vast area increasing through the provide daySri Lankato the actual Antarctic. This place appeared to be ruled by Ravana, an incredible devotee involving Lord Siva. King Ravana gifted absent a portion associated with his kingdom to Agathiyar to determine more institutions.The foremost of those establishments within this district seemed to be known as Arunodaya Giri and also Meozone. Here Agathiyar trained meditation plus trained it for you to his or her large using of disciples. He subsequently went back north toMalayawhere he or she appeared to be betrothed towards the king's daughter. He in that case ruled thekingdomofVijayapuri.

He returned that will Kumari Kandam exactly where he or she achieved Lord Murugan within this sort of sage Kandan or even Supramaniar with Trikona Malai, current day Trincomali. At that hill station called Kadari Kama or perhaps Kadhirgama, Lord Murugan imparted spiritual information that will Agathiyar. In his meditation he / she could observe in the future; view upcoming calamities. As an effect he transferred on the North Pole considering that to become save place. This time period of his / her proceed to theArcticwas believed to overlap considering the end with the Dwapara Yuga inserted at related to 6580 BC.Just seeing that this individual acquired noticed of an approaching calamity as well as acquired determined to advance north, a huge surge in the globe Mars sents a sheet of clutter towards earth. This impact caused an awesome deluge for the earth. Significant meals of Kumari Kandam submerged straight into theIndian Ocean. Continental drift generated today?s mornin g arrangement associated with this kind of region.

On going back that will Mancuria following great flood Kailas was abolish nonetheless rather your Himalayan mountain selection acquired come about inNorth India. Amidst many this particular geographical modifications states the actual Dr, sage Agathiyar went searching for for any place in which would not end up being plagued by foreseeable future calamities. He located a huge batch assortment inSouth India. This will be the the current Courtalam. This identify is considered that they are the most secure place and free from any foreseeable future catastrophes. Here Agathiyar found Lord Siva along with Uma inside the form with Dhashina Murthi and also Shenbaga Devi. This spot where by your meeting developed among Dhashina Murthi, Shenbaga Devi, Lord Murugan as well as Agathiyar seemed to be Mahadeva Giri. This reaching also signified the particular beginning with Kali Yuga.

Other sages in that case stated visiting for Mahadeva Giri.Lord Dhashina Murthi amplified the knowledge with the Vedas along with instructed all these sages for you to propagate the following awareness for the correct approach plus time for any advantage of humanity. This providing of your knowledge was believed to include happened around the 21st time in the Tamil 30 days associated with Kartigai, through eleventh year, Eswara Samvatsara, with Kali Yuga. Agathiyar gifted much exterminator dallas to this day. All his courting appeared to be reckoned from this day. The sages recorded their own understanding on hand finds once comprehensive considerations placed around Alagan Kulam along with presented all of them to Dhashina Murthi for his or her perusal. This integrated your 64 kinds of learning, 18 Puranas, 96 Tatvas, and also forty eight divisions of technological knowledge. The complete booklets with Tamil had become identified as Sidha Veda. It ended up being subsequen tly translated to the four current languages of the periodvisSanskrit, Greek, Hebrew as well as Chinese. Sage Agathiyar to the tuition involving Lord Murugan begun the Tamil language.Sage Bhogar fromChina, Thaeraiyar fromMalaya, Yugimuni from Kerala, Pulipani from Kantha Malai, Pulathiyan as well as Kapiyan way too made Agathiyar.A convention regarding sidhas called Sidhar Sabai was placed for the duration of your 53rd year, Sidharti Samvatsara, of Kali Yuga with Courtalam.

An bank often known as Sidhar Gnana Koodam had been inaugurated by means of Lord Murugan and also seemed to be went by simply Agathiyar. Pulathiyan and Kapiyan walked that fictional part whilePulipani in research.Thaeraiyar who appeared to be directly into surgery headed a new healthcare research middle founded at Thorana Malai. Yugimuni who ended up being into herbal treatments advancing a great Ayurvedic infirmary at Paradesi Kundai. Sage Bhogar who appeared to be in control of their methodical researches recognized a good alchemy research center at Thiruparankundram. Pambatti Sidhar was heading some sort of staff researching venom at Marudamalai.

After getting set up these establishments Agathiyar once again started on a substantial mandate of propagating the riches involving understanding received through these kind of sidhars inside Tibet, Manchuria, Egypt, Palestine, Rome, America, Africa,Malayaand Arab world. After satisfactorily filling out their particular mission with propagating that claimed teachings that sages journeyed towards 'Samadhi' joining themselves to the cosmos. Kandan went straight into Samadhi within Thorana Malai, Bhogar in Palani, Thaeraiyar, Pulipanai in addition to Yugimuni around Kantha Malai, as well as Agathiyar themselves choosed another to be able to Courtalam. He chosed a area identified as Dhashina Meru inside the Pothigai Hills. This location is usually your property of Lord Siva because Dhashina Murthi."

The cause for this article that they are brought up this is very simple. Here is usually a Siddha Purush ( An illuminated soul),who has ignited a new pertinent reason for kumari kandam to be able to go away less than the seaside plus gave a cause for this type of calamity, for a landmass seeing that massive as kumari kandam to be able to be devoured because of the sea. This would have a tremendous 'out of place' power and also a significant grow inside sea level. The sort and also strength with such a destructive push could be unfathomable in order to all of us today to get we've found not necessarily found whatever like that before along with with luck , wouldn't see with the future. Thinking about such a force, that television set pictures belonging to the tsunami that struck Japan on 31st march 2011 followed flooding. Youtube.com has visuals regarding this particular tsunami plus most of them can be nastier versus earlier. This power associated with nature ended up bein g serious but it possesses produced with regards to human troubled that is unimaginable. There were being immeasurable Loss regarding lifestyles and property in addition to the economy from the nation required a acute beating. So consider precisely what might have been recently the particular force belonging to the damage this obliterated Kumari kandam on the encounter of the earth? If that will be the truth plus there ended up being some sort of world living, while the truly great energies involving design culminated into an unprecedented devastation plus the entire land, a huge land a thing just like a continent, gone underwater, subsequently many of us might expect to find many evidences regarding human money inside the adjoining sea. National Institute with oceanography associated with India did homework in this incredibly direction in addition to managed come across many evidences in regards to the topography, as defined around the Tamil sangams, as well as people settl ements. I arrive into the evidences and also the mother nature on the study subsequently on this page but today I ought to let my own book lovers understand that explain why plus precisely how Lemuria experienced the Tamil literature.

The narratives with regards to Lemuria found their technique in to colonial India regarding the moment when folklore commenced for you to permeate historic know-how while though they were fact. The writings connected with Wishar Cerve plus the maps involving Scott Elliot were introduced into Tamil writings by K. Appadurai, in his / her book Kumari Kandam Allathu Kadal Konda Thennadu (Kumari Continent or maybe the Submerged Southern Land, 1941). The time period Lemuria discovered its means into certain Tamil textbooks and was given the particular Tamil appoint Kumari kandam, or perhaps continent of Kumari. Names from Tamil classics were given to the huge batch ranges, rivers, locations as well as areas. For example, this puranic geography of an axial mountain referred to as Meru because the centre with Jambudvipa (Sanskrit) or even Navalan Theevu (Tamil) was accepted, and, later on, these kind of bands were related to selected areas of Lemuria, offering it acceptability con cerning Tamil readers. In this 1920s, using Tamil revivalism as well as efforts to reverse the particular "Aryan" and also associated Sanskrit dominance, the style of Lemuria was wedded to the notion with the lost property mentioned around Tamil literature.

There really are a several suggestions in Tamil Sangam classics with a landmass in which had been ingested up by way of your sea. Historians obtain the first three 100's of years A.D. while that Sangam period. The reference towards the history about three Tamil Sangams (assemblies as well as academies) is definitely spotted in Iraiyanar Kalviyalurai, caused by Nakeerar. According to the commentary, the Pandya kings patronised Tamil poets inside their capital, where by your Sangam had been located. According to tradition, the Mudal Sangam (first assembly), seemed to be located in Thenmadurai. When this marine ingested Thenmadurai, the capital appeared to be shifted for you to Kapatapuram and also the following or Idai Sangam was established. The Idai Sangam functioned right up until a new deluge demolished Kapatapuram. After that deluge, the actual Pandyas shifted his or her investment towards the present-day Madurai where the previous or Kadai Sangam has been established.< /p>

Some on the essential suggestions coming from Tamil Sangam classics will be while follows: 1) in Purananuru 9, poems 10-11 tend to be interpreted as being a benchmark to a Pandya double whom overpowered a compenent of the actual dropped terrain in which that water Pahruli flowed. 2) inside Silapathigaram (Kadu Kaan Kaathai) (11:17-22) is usually a benchmark to some Pandya king who picked up over kingdoms in Imayam (the Himalayas) and Gangai (the Ganga) to make up regarding his land dropped towards the deluge. Tamil pupils this kind of as Devaneya Paavaanar find the deluge within reference point that they are one which demolished Thenmadurai. 3) According to help Adiyarku Nallar, poetry 104:1-4 from Mullai Kalithogai implies that this Pandya double resettled this survivors with the deluge around specific Chera in addition to Chola territories. It can be portrayed by several Tamil internet writers the fact that group of deluges destroyed the Tamil civilisation plus the survi vors spread out along with civilised some other aspects of the world.

The Tamil convention related to a dropped area was dedicated for you to writing following 10th century simply by commentators like Nakeerar within his commentary on Iraiyanar Akapporulurai. Nachinarkiniyar as well as Adiyarku Nallar adopted him. Those who published your commentaries exaggerated the extent with land that's sunken from the deluges mentioned within Silapathigaram and also Kalithogai. According towards the commentators, there are forty-nine locations ( nadu) within the missing stretch of land regarding Kumari and also the mileage between that water Kumari and the particular pond Pahruli that will flowed within the lost property was seven hundred katham, which will as outlined by a single calculation is around 770 km.

The essential dilemma is usually no matter whether your property known as Kumari was because substantial like a continent? The advocates of Kumari kandam interpreted the concept of a nadu that will necessarily mean country. In Tamil Nadu as well as Kerala quite a few little neighborhoods as well as villages have of their bands the idea of nadu, which basically known as a new settlement, compared with kadu, or forest. In this preceding Tamil references there's no mention in the name kandam, mentioning property the type and model of the continent.

According to be able to Pingala Nikandu, a lexicon involving early words, k andam means country. In the particular text on the historian N. Subrahmanian (1996), "It can be performed that your smaller area of stretch of land (to the actual level of a present-day district) had been dropped by means of sea erosion as well as Pahruli and Kumari were being parts of these place as well as that the california king shifted this specific money by some other place. But in all probability that will affair took place just in the 5th or fourth centuries B.C. Such erosions for a minimal weighing machine weren't not known on the southeast in addition to western seaboards associated with Tamil Nadu. If the actual misinformation is usually taken off this fact, the entire loving superstructure known as the theory on the Kumari kandam could stand exposed, since non-history" ( The Tamils - Their History, Culture and Civilisation; internet pages 26, 27). If the particular common traditions as well as the pursuing writings exaggerated the dimensions belonging to the enveloped area referred to as Kumari, what ended up being the actual qualifications to the misplaced property called in order to with Sangam literature?

Geology blossomed like a scientific self-control in the delayed 19th century any time both scientific and also famous imagination was dominated by way of Biblical records connected with creation as well as deluges. Dramatic geological incidents had been caused by catastrophes for instance earthquakes as well as volcanic eruptions. Eventually, the particular comprehension of phenomena such as dish tectonics, continental drift and seashore level spreading sacked this devastation theories. The questions about land bridges as well as dropped continents faded directly into obscurity somewhere else on the planet however is not quite therefore in Tamil Nadu.

Since the first portion of the final centuries important strides are actually built in the geological plus geophysical idea the earth. For instance, around 1912 Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, spelled out the concept of continental drift; within 1924, this British geologist Arthur Holmes defined that will the particular convection latest inside the mantle may cause continents for you to drift; inside 1962, the American Geologist Harry Hess brought up that continental drift might be described through sea-floor spreading; in 1966, the style associated with sea-floor dispersing appeared to be established by unbiased oceanographic info involving microfossils, sediments of the seashore floor, assess associated with heat move through the planet's insides along with palaeo-magnetic plus seismic studies. Since the best oceanic sounding in 1840, the particular analysis connected with oceans, including their own chemistry, biology, geology plus physics, has advanced in the p revious century. Improved coring gadgets have become bigger our expertise in your oceans, plus deep ocean flooring are actually mapped by simply echo-soundings and ultra-sonic signals. In the particular 1940s, seismic strategies were as well utilized to analyze the marine floor.

Evidence of former glaciations for a broad scale became overwhelmingly specified inside previous century. During prior times a couple million years, firms personal trainer main glacial innovations plus five glacial retreats as being the entire world initiated to be able to warm. The last associated with like hours will be the present time period often known as Holocene. The past Ice Age triggered your fragmented submission of Homo sapiens, as well as the tremendous environmental changes of which was held having worldwide heating possessed some sort of unique affect within the prehistory regarding humankind.

Extensive studies were accomplished to be aware of world heating during the interglacial periods; sediments were subjected for you to meticulous examines to help establish your age along with palaeo-geographical illnesses in most parts of that world. For instance, related to 18,000 several years ago, at that time belonging to the past Ice Age, its polar environment linens inside poles distribute a lot larger and also the ocean stage ended up being in excess of a hundred yards a lesser amount than them will be today, subjecting a considerable community involving land under the continental shelf. Then Siberia was linked to Alaska plus together that land bridge, the actual peopling from the Americas in addition to migration involving pets transpired around some period. At this time, this landmass with present-day Papua New Guinea, Australia and Tasmania were become a member along because were the British Isles with Europe. After the past Ice Age the level of your Indian Ocean , just like the remaining portion of the oceans, fell. Sri Lanka ended up being powering this Indian peninsula with a landmass, which right now lies under the Gulf of Mannar. In these 8,000 years, global heating continued and large lots involving ice as well as glaciers melted, increasing seaside levels within levels and inundating low-lying lands. The portion involving that continental quality with the south Indian peninsula along with the land that will coupled it that will Sri Lanka furthermore went underneath water because the seashore levels rose.

Records involving sea-level imbalances in addition to related climatic improvements tend to be protected from the layered sediments on the seabed. These may be analyzed by means of information including faunal details along with design of sediments. Rajiv Nigam and N.H. Hashimi of the National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Goa, have done considerable develop sea-level grow through analysing sediments for microfossils such as pollen and foraminifera to find out palaeo-climate as well as by courting corals with the continental shelf within the to the west coastline connected with peninsular India. The team undertook studies marine sediments to create proxy climate records through that variations within palaeo marine ranges may very well be deciphered.

Nigam as well as P.J. Henriques, also belonging to the NIO, have produced some sort of regional design pertaining to palaeo detail dedication within the base connected with percentage of foraminifera with surface area sediments in the Arabian Sea. The important benefits on the analyze about palaeo ocean ranges are generally which the ocean stage had been decrease by hundred m about 14,500 years ago in addition to through sixty m concerning 10,000 issue understanding that throughout the third 10,000 a long time now there had been about three major episodes of sea-level fluctuation. These sea-level alterations possessed damaged human settlements plus peopling belonging to the coastal spots and possessed left their particular signatures about archaeological events.

Once that status from the recurrent sea-level rise had been established, it turned out simple to be able to decipher the configuration with the coastline, offering allowance wheresoever pertinent to help tectonic things to do plus deposition of silt on the confluence involving rivers. The Naval Hydrographic Office, Dehra Dun, has produced hydrographic charts (INT 717071-1986 on the weighing machine 1:10,000,000 and INT 7007706-1973 associated with level 1:3,500,000) regarding Cape Comorin-Gulf with Mannar, where that surveyed this interesting depth associated with the particular sea terrain together with echo-sounders, which gauge the seashore floorboards curves together with fantastic accuracy.

It can be likely to demarcate the particular property lost in order to your sea within the southwest involving India from postglacial inundation routes this indicate that significant changes inside the coastline. Inundation maps around the groundwork of bathymetric contours and also the sea-level contour for the fundamental to the west sea-coast to your workplace away the configuration of the coast southwest associated with India since the last Ice Age. This examine shows in which with regards to 14,500 typical your seaside level ended up being lessen simply by just about one hundred m than the provide seaside level. The terrain between the current coast and also the bathymetric contour regarding 100 m estimated at seemed to be your stretch of land that is open throughout which time.

In additional words, hypothetically, in case your 100 m column with sea water were being for being removed, your land that attended within water will be exposed. At that point the actual Gulf of Mannar was a landmass associated with 36,000 sq. km joining Sri Lanka with peninsular India plus the sea-coast had been wider by means of regarding 80 km to the east, south and western world involving present-day Cape Comorin exposing your triangular size connected with 6,500 sq. km adjoining this Cape. The coastline appeared to be 25-35 km more expansive than the existing in the vicinity of Cuddalore along with regarding 25 km wider near Colombo.

The amplified quote of worldwide warming concerning 12,000 and also 10,000 several years before spotted the marine stage surge almost 50 m, inundating low-lying countries and also addressing an important component to the shown continental shelf. About 10,000 many years ago, the particular sea level ended up being with regards to 50 m below today?s seashore level. At that time, this area longer regarding 25 km southern region in the Cape plus the seacoast was regarding forty five km broader versus the present coast alongside the east along with the west, that exposed with regards to 1,000 sq km regarding property around Cape Comorin. Rameswaram and also Mannar were joined up with by way of land plus the area this expanded within the present-day Gulf of Mannar was your 2,500-sq km stretch runs by simply sedimentary formations as well as coral reefs.

planet rotation in addition to specially the big difference within rotation acceleration in between poles in addition to equator force the planet mantel for you to strain and also to break quickly where the anxiety is usually strongest, that's on the equator regions. These tectonic operations played out natural part inside disappearance on the historic region called Lemuria in order to western scholars. Sri Lanka as well as India, Indonesia in addition to Malaysia had been an integral part of this specific continent. Many countries within the Pacific as well as Indian seas are generally remnants on this continent that with ancient time period covered the complete region connected with present day ocean. Storetvedt, who looks to decline the principle associated with continental drift and also denture tectonics, claims that will descriptions connected with cataclysms in early materials as soon as territory all of a sudden gone underwater usually are logical. But utilised tog ether often be estimated to be technological facts. This can be executed considering the help associated with sea-floor evaluation that's likely to place out. Modern notions locate supportive evidences both equally in traditional reading plus terms history.

What we know with your antiquity involving Tamil civilization seems to help always be top of your iceberg. More exciting plus intriguing prehistory regarding Tamils may perhaps come up from the jolt employed by way of the tsunami. Scientific facts about these catastrophic events, mainly the particular correlation with the offered socio-anthropological knowledge on the Tamil literature having geological exploration will be nonetheless to be located as well as ascertained. There will be ample scope for Tamil scholars, socio-anthropologists and geologists to do additionally study on these kinds of topics.

History connected with kumari kandam (Lemuria) theory.
1860Philip Lutley Sclater Puzzled through the presence of fossil lemurs in each Madagascar and also India, and not inside Africa nor the particular Middle East, Sclater offered in which Madagascar and India acquired after been recently part of your large continent, which usually he or she named "Lemuria" for its lemurs.The popularity with Darwinism brought researchers for you to seek out to search for this diffusion with kinds from their details of evolutionary origin Melchior Neumayr in his / her e-book Erdgeschichte throughout 1887. Many hypothetical submerged terrain bridges as well as continents were suggested during the 19th century, to be able for you to levels to the situated supply of species. Ernst Haeckel, some sort of German Darwinian taxonomist, proposed Lemuria as a possible justification to the shortage regarding "missing link" fossil records. According to an additional source, Haeckel put onward this thesis ahead of Sclater (but without the need for the particular label 'Lemuria'). Locating your roots in the human species on this subject lost continent, they advertised this fossil history could not always be located because it have sunk beneath the actual sea. In 1999, drilling by simply theJOIDES Resolution research vessel inside the Indian Ocean discovered proof that your region with regards to another of the dimension involving Australia wrecked in relation to 20 trillion years ago. Samples confirmed pollen in addition to fragments associated with fire wood in a very that million-year-old sediment. This might head one to expect similarity of dinosaur fossil evidence and definately will be an aid to know that split up from the Indian and Australian terrain masses.It isn't going to assist the concept of Lemuria as your terrain conduit for mammals. Madame Blavatsky's Lemuria,Lemuria inserted that lexicon in the Occult throughout the operates involving Madame Blavatsky, who believed while in the 1880s to own indicated an ancient, pre-Atlantean Book connected with Dzyan with the Mahatmas. Within Blavatsky's sophisticated cosmology, which includes eleven "Root Races", Lemuria appeared to be entertained from the "Third Root Race", that's in relation to seven feet tall, sexually hermaphroditic, egg-laying, mentally undeveloped in addition to spiritually additional 100 % pure as compared with the following "Root Races". Before the approaching belonging to the Lemurians, this minute "Root Race" is said to acquire dwelled inside Hyperborea.After your next generation of mammals, Mme. Blavatsky pointed out to her readers, some Lemurians turned to bestiality. The gods, aghast with the behaviour associated with all these "mindless" men, wrecked Lemuria on the ocean and also designed a "Fourth Root Race"€endowed tog ether with intellect€on Atlantis.Lemuria plus Mount Shasta In 1894,Frederick Spencer Oliver publicized A Dweller upon Two Planets, which in turn advertised of which survivors at a sunken region called Lemuria were coping with as well as on Mount Shasta with northern California. The Lemurians were living within a complex of tunnels underneath this pile and also from time to time were witnessed strolling this surface area attired within white robes.This thinking has become replicated through this sort of persons because the cultist Guy Warren Ballard while in the 1930s whom created your I AM Foundation. It is likewise recurrent by simply enthusiasts with the Ascended Masters and also the Great White Brotherhood. This variety includes this sort of organizations because Bridge to help Freedom, The Summit Lighthouse, Church Universal and Triumphant, The Temple involving The Presence, and The Hearts Center. According that will L. Sprague de Camp, Mme. Blavatsky appeared to be influenced by means of other consultants on the style connected with Lost Continents, notably Ignatius L. Donnelly, a cult boss known as Thomas Lake Harris along with the French copy writer Louis Jacolliot. DravidologistDevaneya Pavanar, that used that all languages on world had been merely damaged Tamil dialects proposed Kumari Kandam is usually a sunken kingdom also known as Lemuria . According for you to these modernist interpretations of motifs inside classical Tamil reading € the epics Cilappatikaram and Manimekalai that will explain the submerged city connected with Puhar € the particular Dravidians in the beginning originated from land south with the modern seacoast of South India in which grew to be enveloped simply by successive floods. There are various promises from Tamil writers which there seemed to be a sizable stretch of land muscle mass fast connecting Australia and the the current Tamil Nadu coast.Adiyarkkunelar, explained the distance between your Prahuli as well as Kumari rivers seeing that 700 kavathams. This mileage have been interpreted as about 7,000 modern kilometers (11,000 km).

Having mentioned around the scope of the research according to this ancient scripts and booklets the concern immediately arrives concerning precisely what the Tamil literature pronounces about kumari kandam.

Three literary methods are usually believed to claim some thing with regards to the kumari kandam ,

Silapathikaram says,
kumarikOdum kodunkadal koLLa..." The monstrous seashore when they get home of kumari(kanyakumari) submergedHere the author ilango adigal speaks related to sea around kumari submerging the particular puhar(keveri pattinam) port.Silappadikaram'also identifies Kadal Vadimpalampa Nindra Pandyan believed to have done his spear to your sea. The seaside retaliated by taking a large place as well as Pahruli river in addition to Panmalai Adukkam.

Manimekalai says,
Records similar scene in the puhar being engulfed by simply sea. Both silapathikaram and manimekalai both possibly not staying eyewitness provides in addition to known regarding gross exageration of details obviously converse sea engulfing town of puhar.

Kalittogai
Sangam fictional work, `Kalithogai' (Mullaikkali, verse amount 4) calls it `Kadal vowal.' The poem states that this any time tidal hills swept away h is / her land, your Pandya monarch failed to despair, nonetheless forged forward in the territories of Cheras along with Chozhas in addition to added the actual melted into state beneath his sway, hence making good loosing territory from the sea-swell. This is usually to some extent similar associated with the siddha purush sage Agathiyar which in turn I have already mentioned earlier with this article.

Sri Lanka with India, Indonesia plus Malaysia were an important part of this continent. Many islands in the Pacific and also Indian oceans are generally remnants involving this continent of which around traditional time dealt with the full location regarding the current ocean

The shed continent connected with Kumari Kandam

It ladies which everything doesn't in fact come coming from India, the idea proceeds from Kumari Kandam. And by simply everything, I perform indicate everything.

"Homo Dravida" earliest progressed within Kumari Kandam; it is the holder involving civilization; the birthplace of most 'languages' generally plus connected with this Tamil vocabulary in particular. This will be where the very first and also second superb ages (Sangams?) in the Tamils happened, not necessarily around India, however in the true Dravidian homeland, further south.

R. Mathivanan, and then Chief Editor belonging to the Tamil Etymological Dictionary Project from the Government with Tamilnadu, around 1991 € [produced] your pursuing timeline €:

ca. 200,000 to 50,000 BC: development of "the Tamilian or Homo Dravida",
ca. 200,000 to help 100,000 BC: inception with the Tamil language
50,000 BC: Kumari Kandam civilisation
20,000 BC: A shed Tamil culture belonging to the Easter Island which often have an advanced civilisation
16,000 BC: Lemuria submerged
6087 BC: Second Tamil Sangam established by way of a Pandya king
3031 BC: A Chera knight in shining armor within their wanderings inside the Solomon Island noticed wild sugarcane and also started cultivation within Tamilnadu.
1780 BC: The Third Tamil Sangam set up simply by a Pandya king
in 7th place one hundred year BC: Tolkappiyam (the original extant Tamil grammar)€ [Link]

The place seemed to be damaged through three large floods which wiped out almost all fantastic world using it:

It is actually assumed simply by some Tamil scholars the fact that primary academy persisted with northern Maturai along with seemed to be terminated by means of ocean devouring this city. The Pandya queen recognized a second academy at Kapadapuram. Again, the ocean devoured this city. The Pandya cal . king established the 3 rd academy in provide Maturai (far faraway from seashore coast).

The tsunami of December 26, 2005 vividly demonstrated the damaging drive of tidal ocean in addition to precisely what damage the clerk deluges could cause. It was, however, possibly not unknown on the early Tamils who occupied southern India out of this time. Their lifestyle make reference to extensive countries submerged from the rural past this had the moment been with us within the Indian Ocean, southwest regarding Kanya Kumari or perhaps Cape Comorin. They have in fact a new word regarding this sort of happenings. They called the item kadatkol - significance the marine devouring the particular land.
The brand with the lost countries is usually Kumari Kandam. At enough time of the people inundations, these were home to some large Tamil civilisation that will hosted the First plus Second Tamil Sangams and also Acadamies of Advanced Learning. The Tamil words plus literature as well as the particular beliefs and culture ended up cultivated and also fostered as a resu lt of these Sangams. The is effective with all these two Sangams had been displaced if your places in which will these were established were immersed by this sort of inundations. Though that history of those Tamil Sangams plus the deluges which destroyed them were living on, there were very little historical facts forthcoming to be able to again these people till incredibly recently. There has been an content in Godavaya,Sri Lanka 14 March 2009:

"Marine archaeologists have just learned proof on the great enveloped landmass southeast involving Sri Lanka. They trust this is a mythical dropped region carefully associated with this customs and history connected with Sri Lankan people.
The finding seemed to be created by a workforce of Dutch in addition to Sri Lankan scientists determined by satellite maps and also underwater test extractions on the full sea. Preliminary information must be confirmed by way of deeply ocean submersible trip in the course of this year - 2010, as outlined by a person with the homework team who didn't need to be identified.
The landmass will be expected to help always be among 450,000 and also 475,000 square kilometres, which is regarding seven times the total stretch of land class of Sri Lanka.
This might just be that long lost island of Irisiyawa, that's euphemistically mentioned in the chronicles and hinted from inside that writings associated with Greek historians, sa id Dr Godwin Samarawickrama, a maritime historian on the Indian Ocean Institute within Melacca, Malaysia.
He added: The existence involving this sort of an snowdonia has also been speculated as well as spoke throughout hush-hush stipulations amid scuba and archaeologists for decades. This is a Indian Ocean`s unique model of Atlantis!
Irisiyawa`s lifetime can be very first brought up within the Sri Lankan chronicle involving Culavamsa. Sinhalese Sandesa (message poem) consultants within the 14th in order to 16th ages often pertain to be able to the gigantic internal effect through sunken Irisiyawa on royal families, nobility in addition to normal people. Some state the legacy of music regarding Irisiyawa includes ongoing well on the twenty first century.

Other specialists are more sceptical, in addition to explain long-standing speculations regarding Kumari Kandam, a celebrated sunken landmass believed to were positioned to the southern regarding prese nt-day Kanyakumari District in the lower tip connected with India. Some likewise telephone the item Lemuria, some sort of continent that existed in traditional times plus wrecked within your ocean subsequently of any geological, often cataclysmic, change. There is definitely zero methodical research with supporting most of these claims.
Sri Lanka ought to immediately claim its historical and territorial claims covering the freshly discovered sunken island, claimed Gajaba Vidyadheera, a older person lecturer within history on the University connected with Peradeniya. If not, different nations around the world and civilizations can easily share their own claims, resulting to disputes and in many cases foreign litigation.
But the particular marine archaeology team who made the actual discovery suggest caution. We want additional evidence just before possibly contemplating any claims, plus famous in addition to social speculation could solely dull the particular deep waters, mentioned a new Dutch member from the team, probably none connected with would you make any kind of statement for the record.

In recent years, significantly data may be observed associated with ocean going activity throughout along with there are various southeast coast regarding Sri Lanka. In delayed 2008, an upside down research in the seas close to Godavaya, Hambantota district, carried available through the Central Cultural Fund, uncovered your smash of an ship, possibly courting returning to the first Century AD. If confirmed, this could be the oldest shipwreck inside Indian Ocean.
Sri Lanka having a 65,610 sq . kilometres is at this time positioned at No 121 out of 231 states and also areas according to their particular stretch of land area. If this determined landmass of immersed Irisiyawa is added, this can immediately enhance Sri Lanka`s position to around 50, similar to the next with Thailand using 513,120 sq km.
The archipelago nat ion involving Maldives, which sits into the south west of Sri Lanka, possesses solely 298 sq km along with status No 201, the littlest country throughout Asia.
Atlantis is actually some sort of mythical island mentioned by Greek philosopher Plato. While zero hard facts to its lifetime offers yet been found, it has involved a lot of historians, authors in addition to explorers with regard to centuries.

Recent genetic Studies demonstrated that there were no GENETIC DIFFERENCES between North and South Indians. Please talk about ----- "A prehistory involving Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios". Proceedings involving National Academy of Sciences involving United States involving America ; 103(4) done on 26 Jan 2004. . Genetically speaking, ANCIENT NORTH INDIANS (ANI) followed to the territory some 40,000 years coming from Middle East and ANCIENT SOUTH INDIANS (ASI) accessed South India through Australia a few 60,000 many years back------What ever genetic differences been around concerning ANI and ASI that's a few 40,000 decades back can be . Here is definitely an draw out from a review article on " ARYAN-DRAVID -DIVIDE" MYTH-Study:-

"----------.A research regarding 132 individuals, 560,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms around 25 diverse Indian groups had been analyzed, supplying formidable proof meant for your belief that will modern day Indians can be a crossbreed populace descending through a couple of pre-historic, genetically divergent populations[citation needed], one among which, called this 'Ancestral North Indians', 40,000 rice plus the other, identified as your 'Ancestral South Indians', 60,000 ages ago. The intermingling associated with ANI's in addition to ASI's happened in that same time period as being the ANI's very first appeared, 40,000 years ago -------".

When I resolved to go through this kind of post I ended up being hence stupid struck? Here usually are all of the evidences to show how the very base of Human evolution, it is physical, social, cultural on that your favorite development rests and on the time frame which we discovered homo sapiens, is usually therefore wrong.

Here tend to be more evidences of any mythic place, an area all of us may perhaps contact anything, Lemuria? Or Kumari kandam ? or maybe whatever. . It sits on southeast India's Coromandel shoreline confronting the actual Bay connected with Bengal somewhere between present day Tamil Nadu plus Sri Lanka. Its immediate offshore area continues to be the subject connected with marine archaeological research by way of India's National Institute regarding Oceanography since the eighties -- along with numerous non-controversial detects of man-made structures was involved with among your third century AD along with the third hundred years BC have been made within the "inter-tidal zone" near banks with depths as a result of a few toes (approximately only two metres).

These discovers with set ups throughout superficial drinking water (some consequently cursory potentially they are subjected at very low tide) happen to be rather greatly written-up in the archaeological literature. But for some reason different breakthrough discoveries the fact that NIO includes built in deeper normal water off Poompuhar have attracted not any attention during all. Most notably these types of different findings incorporate a second completely individual class regarding constructions fullythree miles with the Poompuhar shore throughout water that is definitely in excess of 70 legs (23 metres) deep. The loss of interest is actually surprising since to be able to a person with sometimes minimal understanding with post-glacial sea-level rise their depth involving submergence is - or even need to be - very anomalous. Indeed based to help Glenn Milne's sea-level information the land what is the right most of these set ups ended up developed pas t stood earlier mentioned mineral water on the conclusion in the Ice Agemore as compared to 11,000 ages ago.

Graham Hancock in their e-book " UNDERWORLD" SAYS "Is them a coincidence in which generally there are usually historic Tamil flood myths which talk about a fantastic kingdom in which after been around with this spot called Kumari Kandam which was swallowed up by the sea? Amazingly the beliefs put a date with 11,600 issue on these incidents -- a similar time-frame distributed by Plato to the ending with Atlantis around one more ocean."

Like the cities inside the Gulf connected with Cambay the actual underwater structures about three kilometer after kilometer offshore regarding Poompuhar had been first diagnosed by simply a great tool called sidescan sonar which profiles the actual seabed. One system especially had been singled out to get analysis and seemed to be visited by way of scuba from India's National Institute associated with Oceanography within 1991 and 1993. Although some people are not then aware about that significance of its depth connected with submergence -- i.e. in which it truly is as a minimum 11,500 years old -- the particular 1991 examine agrees with who's is man-made along with details this as:

a horse-shoe-shaped object, it is height being one to two metres. A couple of jewel blocks ended up within the particular one-metre vast arm. The long distance in between the 2 main biceps and triceps in 20 metres. Whether this item is really a shrine or perhaps various other man-made shape at this point at 23 metres [70 feet] degree continues being seen in another field season.

The 1993 research refines the measurements:

The construction involving U-shape seemed to be located in the waters depth involving 23 metres and that is with regards to five kilometres away from shore. The entire peripheral period of the concept is definitely 85 metres protected distance among the 2 main arms can be thirteen metres plus the greatest height will be a couple of metres Divers observed development regarding thick marine affected individual on the structure, however in quite a few areas a number of programs with masonry ended up noted

Graham Hancock took to the expedition himself with the scientist of National Institute involving oceanography. He remarks "After 1993, absolutely no more marine archaeology had been conducted along the Poompuhar coast until 2001 while I arranged with all the NIO to dive around the U-shaped construction with capital from Channel five television system within Britain and the Learning Channel while in the US. Exclusive footage regarding the actual composition appeared to be filmed it is revealed around occurrence 2 from the Underworld television series. Chapter 14 belonging to the reserve is usually a review involving some of our dives at Poompuhar, and also what we should observed there.

Dr A.S. Gaur on the NIO said with video camera that it might have needed "a extremely great technology" to generate the U-shaped shape -- a single considerably beyond the expertise associated with known ethnicities within India 11,500 years ago. For Dr Gaur it is a explanation in order to skepticism the precision in the sea-level-data which will hints the fact that structure has been immersed way too long ago. However your NIO have not still been recently prosperous throughout recovering virtually any datable materials or artefacts which may tell us their age more specifically (for model through C-14 as well as TL tests).

My individual journey to help Poompuhar together with this NIO in 2001 was restricted in order to fishing to the U-shaped structure then one adjoining structure. But what is actually seriously thrilling usually a lot more than thirty various other large structures tend to be considered located within the same location down to depths with greater than a hundred feet. These include thus far recently been identified merely by sidescan sonar and never however discovered by divers. I've tidied a strong trip jointly with India's National Institute with Oceanography plus John Blashford-Snell's Scientific Exploration Society inside Britain to place in addition to take a look at these kinds of other structures around March/April 2002.

The Cambay plus Poompuhar developments usually are both described completely for once inUnderworld and also set to the correct context belonging to the flood misguided beliefs plus inundation track record on the broader regions to be able to which often they belong.

If that they tend to be exactly what many people seem to be -- a caution I should do it again considering that so little homework has actually happen to be completed by anyone -- then they mark a fun filled brand new era around Indian archaeology where the actual investigation of immersed wrecks will play an ever more necessary role. How carry out the Poompuhar detects look when compared with individuals in Cambay? Are they will both parts of similar lost civilisation? Or accomplish that they perhaps represent a pair of individual Ice Age cultures, one situated in the actual north and one other from the south with the subcontinent?

Further exploration, regarding divers, sonar works along with the recuperation and research involving artefacts provides that answers.

And intended for factors that I reveal inUnderworld, I think India's most ancient scriptures, the Vedas, also have a great deal to inform us. There usually are immensely excellent motives to help disbelieve the scholarly consensus (certainly this complete amidst Western scholars) which the Vedas had been constructed while overdue since 1500 B.C. Parts of these probably accomplish date from then; but some belonging to the hymns may just be much older than that -- taken affordable by common traditions from considerably earlier times. I think all this goes back to your Ice Age." Therefore Bal Gangadhar Tilak were inappropriate when this individual said which the Vedic world appeared to be the particular civilization from the last Ice Age and also the very last glacial in addition to that ended up being the world that has been the new mother of their world that flourished on this planet following 11000 several years BC or 13000 Years out of present.

Scientists have known which the language, this people, this traditions and your booklets are a few of the most well-known to be located we know - anywhere. A Wikipedia snippet says:

"Tamil Nadu's background dates back to help pre-historic times. Archaeological evidence details for this location getting among the longest continuous habitations around India. In Adichanallur, twenty four km (15 mi) from Tirunelveli, archaeologists in the Archaeological Survey associated with India unearthed 169 clay urns made up of individual skulls, skeletons and bones, furthermore husks and grains regarding rice, charred grain along with Neolithic Celts, giving proof confirming all of them that they are in the Neolithic period, 3800 many years ago"

Scientists have truly bare large amounts involving giant offspring in addition to skeletons of Sauropods (huge Reptilian Dinosaurs) inside area. I talk about this mainly because some of the sangam (the most well-known Tamil literature, most of which can be lost) mentions Reptilian-like beings residing together humans. Ancient Tamil booklets are often one of many earliest to say arriving chariots, some sort of strategy afterwards observed throughout alternative sub cultures and also spiritual texts:

There will also be sources into the waters Pahruli along with Kumari, that are told possess flowed inside a now-submerged land. The Silappadhikaram, a 5th century epic, saying in which the "cruel sea" went on the actual Pandiya terrain that rest between that waters Pahruli plus the many-mountained banks of the Kumari, to exchange which will the actual Pandiyan cal . king overcome countries from the Chola in addition to Chera kings (Maturaikkandam, when compared to 17-22).
Adiyarkkunallar, a 12th century commentator on the particular epic, explains this specific referrals by nevertheless there seems to be stick to property towards the south on the present-day Kanyakumari , which expanded with the Pahruli lake inside the north towards the Kumari river in the south. This terrain was torn towards 49 territories, which he or she brands when seven coconut territories (elutenga natu), 7 Madurai territories (elumaturai natu), seven previous remote territories (elumunpalai na tu), 7 brand new remote territories (elupinpalai natu), 7 pile territories (elukunra natu), 7 western coastal territories (elukunakarai natu) along with 7 dwarf-palm territories (elukurumpanai natu). All these kinds of lands, your dog says, with the many-mountained area that will initiated with KumariKollam, having reforested land and also habitations, had been sunken with the sea. Two worth mentioning areas were supposedly aspects of present-day Kollam and Kanyakumari districts.
BBC reviews the using even more data which suggests volcanic eruptions may perhaps have quite a few effect to the claimed land. Scientists can see the continues to be on the "lost continent" within your lake with the Indian Ocean. Drilling by means of this Joides Resolution homework vessel, which usually traverses the particular ocean getting rid of examples through underneath the actual seashore floor, recommends the fact that continent, regarding 1 / 3 the size and style involving modern Aus tralia, sank out of view merely thirty million a long time ago. A recovered small sample on the €lost continent'. It lays underneath the the southern part of Indian Ocean. Called your Kerguelen Plateau, it is among the a lot of online computer repair locations about Earth. The Joides Resolution, this earth's most significant research vessel, bored to death a number of openings through the undersea plateau, which often is going two kilometers under the ocean surface. Spores plus pollen It delivered to the actual outside many different kinds involving rocks connected with explosive volcanism, along with sedimentary bolders similar to individuals found within India along with Australia. Sending this drill down tiny bit down to the actual marine floor. "We determined considerable proof a whole lot of belonging to the Kerguelen Plateau made previously mentioned ocean level," said Dr Mike Coffin on the University of Texas."Wood fragments, a seed, spores as well as pollen recovered around ninety days million year-old sediment from your central Kerguelen Plateau indicates of which the item has been preceding beach level."Scientists believe that it increased out from the ocean with regards to 110 million many years ago, following a number of substantial volcanic eruptions. Small dinosaurs fifty zillion ages ago, perhaps it will are already insured within luxurious ferns, moist along with sultry humidity. The €core store' around the Joides Resolution Small dinosaurs would have concealed throughout your undergrowth following their prey.20 trillion a long time ago, it started off to help drain underneath the actual ocean regarding what the heck is today the particular Indian Ocean. Scientists anticipation that studying the region may help these folks fully grasp the actual break-up with Australia, India as well as Antarctica.

In conclusion I desire my followers in order to read a write-up that's posted in THE HINDU NEWSPAPER.

THE HINDU DATED 11.02.2011

THANJAVUR: Scientific citations within Tamil materials works extremely well when geological time frame size for you to calculate that physical occasions from the globe in the recent 40,000 several years said S.Ramasamy, Vice-Chancellor, Gandhigram Rural Institute € Deemed University, Dindigul, here on Thursday. Inaugurating a seminar on catastrophe management citations within Tamil Literature organised because of the Department of Industries in addition to Earth Sciences at Tamil University here, Dr.Ramasamy claimed that pupils speak databases concerning the poetic facets of Tamil Literature but neglect to take note that medical citations within them. When these are identified, undertook studies and also understood, that citations suggest various geological activities and topography belonging to the earth. Satellite images involving world along with computer simulation corroborate your logical citations found within Tamil Literature, Dr.Ramasamy said.

He reported by illustrations coming from Silappathikaram, Thiruvilaiyadalpuranam, along with Kamba Ramayanam to be able to commute house his / her point . In Silappathikaram, Kavunthiyadigal pronounces in which Madurai is earthquake prone. Satellite pics furthermore reveal of which Madurai, Kambam, Theni, Kottayam will be earthquake prone. Kamba Ramayanam discloses that Lord Rama took the particular seashore option that's safe as well as exactly where "sea present thanks to waves is definitely less" to arive at Sri Lanka. Lord Rama sessions Vedaranyam along with Manalmelkudi but does not cross the sea there, for the reason that ocean is actually rough as well as the the wind currents will be strong. Finally he crosses the actual sea at Rameswaram , the location where the beach will be calm. There can also be recommendations that will marine transgressions, tsunami, tectonic action of earth plate, seaside grade change, in addition to globe movement inside the Tamil literary works.

A joint research by way of Geologists, Tamil Scholars, Epigraphists, Ocean Study specialists might throw light on "Kumari Kandam", Dr.Ramasamy said, plus released a CD with reports to get shown inside the seminar. M.Rajendran, Vice-Chancellor connected with Tamil University, released the particular compendium involving reports to become offered with